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The Philadelphia Food System
by Paul Glover
Everything we hope to achieve, have and enjoy would be shaken from our grasp, without the miracle of seeds unfolding into food, far from where we live. Are you on the road to success? Take food with you. Whether we eat from silver plates or tin cups, three times daily or three times weekly, we will eat or die. Fortunately, enough food is brought to Greater Philadelphia to fill the Comcast Center every night. While we sleep, thousands of trucks deliver millions of pounds to dozens of massive wholesale and supermarket warehouses. Fruits and vegetables reach us from California's Imperial and San Joaquin Valleys, from Florida, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Mexico and Central and South America. Milk and eggs from Lancaster County refrigerate here with slaughtered western steer. Fish from the Atlantic coast, China and South America flop ashore.
The system never rests, delivering the greatest variety of eats for the least paycheck, any place on earth. From high above, our machines and trucks and toilers would look like blood cells racing through an athlete. Many are fed so well we can live preoccupied with careers, romance, God, homes, sex, families and thrills.
Beyond the farm, metals and fuels forge tools which raise food. The food we buy has survived bugs, birds, weeds, diseases, erosion, drought, flood, poison, harvest, storage, trimming, crushing, mixing, cooking, packaging, spoilage, more storage, and transport to wholesalers and then markets, to be swallowed by us.
But there are problems in heaven. Philadelphia has become an army camped far from its sources of supply, using distant natural resources faster than these renew. Although Philadelphia was once a vast garden, filling its own belly, we now import most food from hundreds and thousands of miles away. Large urban orchards, farmlands and grasslands were paved for the citys latest crop: people.
Every day 8,000 more Americans arrive, each wanting as much food as you, yet each day eight square miles of agricultural land is destroyed for suburbs, shopping centers, livestock and stripmines. Costlier fertilizers and deadlier pesticides are needed to pump more food from overworked dirt. Twenty-six square miles of topsoil fly or float away daily. At the same time, America sells grains abroad, trying to feed nations which have preceded us toward agricultural ruin. More hunger is served by less land every day.
Relax, though, don't eat faster. Youre feeding your future by one or more of these changes: You're eating less meat, so that grains are fed to humans, and animals do not suffer. You're shopping for Pennsylvania labels, rather than eating food hauled cross-country. You're growing some of your own food. You recycle kitchen scraps into your garden. You're buying bulk when you can, looking for food value rather than packaging. You ask your grocer to stock regional fruits and vegetables. You support small farms by joining a CSA (subscribing to the harvest) or spending at farmer's markets. You landscape with edibles rather than ornamentals. You control retail sales by joining or starting a buying club or co-op. You're having a good time without wasting metals, plastic, oil, paper and electricity. You have one or fewer children, and adopt the rest.
Even large factory farms are beginning to learn the benefits of non-toxic pest control, drip irrigation, green manure, mulching, intercropping and genetic diversity.
Cities are starting to plant edible parks and orchards, to link building codes and development options to urban agriculture, to fund food preservation centers, turn clean sludge into fertilizer, establish agricultural zones, and give tax breaks to greenhouses.
There are many local organizations working to grow healthy food. Theyve set the table. Time to roll up our sleeves and dig in.
VOLUNTEER: Fair Food Farmstand, Mill Creek Urban Farm, Philadelphia Orchard Project, Weaver's Way Farm
JOIN: Neighborhood Gardens Association, Philadelphia Urban Farm Network, localharvest.org/csa, Sustainable Business Network
SHOP: Fair Food Farmstand in Terminal Market, Greensgrow, Weaver's Way Co-op, Mariposa Co-op, Farmers Markets,
LEARN: City Harvest, edible landscaping, Integrated Pest Management, Henry George School, greenjobsphilly.org/future.html.
A Philadelphia BIOREGIONAL BREAKFAST
Heres a menu for a meal grown within 70 miles of Philadelphia, suggested by Sarah Cain of Fair Food Farmstand.
Buckwheat flapjacks (pancakes) with strawberry jam, stewed apples with dried cranberries, hashbrowns (Yukon Gold) spiced with thyme. Add side dish of granola topped with yogurt (from grass-fed cows).
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